Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Moral Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kota Bekasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31334/jiap.v3i6.3469Abstract
The contribution of MSMEs to the National Gross Domestic Product (GDP) according to current prices in 2018 is around 60% or 60 million, but only 1.5 million pay taxes or 2.2% of income tax receipts. Then, as of April 1, 2019 the Directorate General of Taxes recorded the realization of annual notification letter reporting (SPT) of 11.309 million people, or the equivalent of 61.7% of 18.334 million taxpayers. This shows that there is still low awareness and compliance with taxation by taxpayers. This research wants to make an academic contribution to the picture of optimizing the tax potential of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through the Awareness and Moralty approach. The type of research used id explanatory with a quantitative approach. The research was conducted on a sample of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bekasi City (West Bekasi). The hypotheses tested are 1) The significant effect of Taxpayer Awareness on Tax payer Compliance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs); 2) The significant influence of Taxpayer Morale on Taxpayer Compliance; 3) Simultaneously and significantly the effect of Taxpayer Compliance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).References
Arikunto S, 2006. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik, Edisi Revisi VI. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
Burhan Bungin. 2009. Analisis Penelitian Data Kualitatif. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo
Cahyonowati, N. (2011). Model Moral Dan Kepatuhan Perpajakan. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 15(2), 161–177.
Devano dan Rahayu, 2006.â€Perpajakan: Konsep, Teori, dan Isuâ€. Kencana: Jakarta
Ghozali,Imam. 2016. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program (IBM SPSS) Edisi 8. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro
Nazir. M. 2003. Metode Penelitian. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia
Rahayu, Siti Kurnia. (2010). Perpajakan Indonesia : Konsep dan. Aspek Formal. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu
Resmi, Siti. 2014. Perjakan Teori dan Kasus Edisi 7. Jakarta : Salemba Empat
Silalahi, Uber. (2010). Metode Penelitian Sosial. Bandung: Refika Aditama
Simanjuntak. T. H., & Mukhlis, I. (2012). Dimensi Ekonomi Perpajakan dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi: Sistematis, Aplikatif, dan Dilengkapi dengan Jasil Kajian Berbagai Negara dan Hasil Kajian Penelitian. Penerbit Raih Asa Sukses
Sugiyono. 2015. Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D). Penerbit CV. Alfabeta: Bandung.
Sumarsan, Thomas 2013. Perpajakan Indonesia: Edisi 3.Jakarta : Indeks Adi Candra Taniredja, Tukiran dan Mustafidah, Hidayati. 2012. Penelitian Kuantitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta
Jurnal
Ade Asriny Y Tanggu, Sri Ayem & Teguh Erawati. (2021). Pengaruh Tax Awareness Tax Morale Dan Sanksi Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta. Amnesty: Jurnal Riset Perpajakan p-ISSN: 2714-6308 e-ISSN: 2714-6294 Vol.4 Nomor 2 November 2021
Ajzen, Icek. 1991. The theory of planned behavior: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. Amherst: University of Massachusetts
Amardianto Arham1) Amrie Firmansyah (2021). The Role Of Behavioral Theory In The Research Of Msmes Tax Compliance In Indonesia. Riset : Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1, Maret 2021, Hal 417 – 432
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2018. [Seri 2010] Laju Pertumbuhan Kumulatif Produk Domestik Bruto Menurut Lapangan Usaha (Persen), 2017 – 2019. Diakses melalui https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2017/05/05/1253/-seri-2010-laju-pertumbuhan- kumulatif-produk-domestik-bruto-menurut-lapangan usaha-persen-2017---2019.html pada 25 Januari 2018.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Kota Bekasi Dalam Angka 2020.
Dadan Ramdhani1, Wahyu Yulianto Wibowo2, Popong
Suryani3 dan Bima Prabowo (2019). Pengaruh moral, frekuensi pelatihan pelaporan perpajakan, dan norma subjektif terhadap Kepatuhan pajak melalui pemahaman akuntansi Pada pelaku usaha mikro KPP pratama Cilegon STATERA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Volume I, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Dinas Koperasi dan UM Kota Bekasi. 2020. Data Statistik Sektoral Dinas Koperasi dan UM Kota Bekasi.
Direktorat Jenderal Perpajakan. 2017. Laporan Kinerja DJP Tahun 2016 Fakile. 2011. Analysis of Tax Morale And Tax Compliance in Nigeria.Nigeria: Covenant University
Hantono. (2021).The Impact Tax Knowledge, Tax Awareness, Tax Morale Toward Tax Compliance Boarding House Tax. International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH ISSN (Print): 2394-3629 January 2021, Vol 9(1), 49 – 65
Kemenkeu.go.id. 2018. APBN 2018. Diakses melalui https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/apbn2018 pada 5 Januari 2022.
Kemenkeu.go.id. 2018. Menciptakan Pajak yang Ramah untuk UMKM. Diakses melalui https://www.kemenkeu.go.id/publikasi/artikel-dan-opini/menciptakan-pajak-yang-ramah- untuk-umkm/ pada 7 Januari 2022
Kompas. 2018. Kepala Bappenas: UKM Penting untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Diakses melalui https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2018/10/25/200800726/kepala- bappenas--ukm-penting-untuk-pembangunan-berkelanjutan pada 2 Januari 2022.
Liputan6.com. 2018. Ini Alasan Pemerintah Turunkan Pajak UMKM Jadi 0,5 Persen. Diakses melalui https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3581018/ini-alasan-pemerintah-turunkan-pajak-umkm- jadi-05-persen pada 2 Januari 2022
Muslimah Mahmudah1, Deden Dinar Iskandar (2019). Analisis Dampak Tax Morale Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak UMKM: Studi Kasus Kota Semarang. Jurnal
Nurkhin, Novianty, Muhsin, & Sumiadji. (2018). The Influence of Tax Understanding, Tax Awareness and Tax Amnesty toward Taxpayer Compliance. Jurnal Perbankan dan Keuangan: Vol. 22 No.2
Stefani Marina Palimbong & Randi Tangdialla. (2021). Analisis pemahaman mekanisme pajak dan moral pajak dalam mendorong kepatuhan pajak sukarela UMKM. FORUM EKONOMI ISSN Print: 1411-1713 ISSN Online: 2528-150X
Suprihati (2021). Taxpayer awareness, tax sanctions, reporting in Taxpayer compliance umkm karanganyar. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Peer Reviewed – International Journal Vol-5, Issue-2, 2021 (IJEBAR) E-ISSN: 2614-1280 P-ISSN 2622-4771
Susila, B., Juniult, P. T., & Hidayat, A. (2016). Wajib Pajak dan Generasi Muda: Tax morale Mahasiswa di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 16(2), 154–172.
Torgler, Benno. 2003. Theory and Empirical Analysis of Tax Compliance. Basel : Universitat Basel
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Please find the rights and licenses in Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1.License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2.Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3.User Rights
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik, spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4.Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik will only communicate with the corresponding author.
5.Miscellaneous
Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.