Strategi Inklusif Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Sembalun
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31334/transparansi.v3i2.1169Keywords:
food security, inclusive, governance, sembalun villageAbstract
Food security is a crucial element in achieving sustainable development, especially in agrarian regions vulnerable to climate change. Desa Sembalun, Lombok Timur, despite its significant agricultural potential as a producer of garlic, potatoes, and carrots, faces challenges such as monoculture dependency, limited empowerment of women, and weak institutional support. This study aims to develop an inclusive community-based food security governance model through crop diversification, strengthening local institutions, and promoting active participation of women. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, the research involved 30 informants, including farmers, community leaders, and local government representatives, through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and observations. The findings reveal that 75% of farmers rely on monoculture, while only 25% have adopted crop diversification. Women play a significant role in food production but their participation in decision-making processes remains low at 20%. Community gardens demonstrate significant potential in supporting food security, but their management lacks adequate institutional support. This study recommends strengthening local institutions, empowering women, and promoting crop diversification as primary strategies to build inclusive and sustainable food security in Desa Sembalun, serving as a potential model for other agrarian regions.References
Addison, J., Stoeckl, N., Larson, S., Jarvis, D., & Esparon, M. (2019). The ability of community based natural resource management to contribute to development as freedom and the role of access. World Development, 120, 91–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.04.004
Adjimoti, G. O., & Kwadzo, G. T. M. (2018). Crop diversification and household food security status: Evidence from rural Benin. Agriculture and Food Security, 7(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/S40066-018-0233-X/TABLES/7
Alemayehu, O., & Fenet, B. (2019). Review on gendered perspective of households participation in agricultural activities in Ethiopia. Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAERD2018.0985
Ayu, I. W., Prijono, S., Soemarno, & Sebayang, H. T. (2018). Simulation Of Climate Change Impact Of Soil Moisture Availability In The Dry Land Corn Fields Of Sumbawa Regency, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 80(8), 402–416. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-08.54
Bhattacharya, M., & Goyal, A. (2019). Food security and sustainable agriculture in India. In India’s Social Sector and SDGs (pp. 182–200). Routledge India. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367341824-9
Chete, O. B. (2019). Gender and Agricultural Practice in Developing Countries: Literature Review. South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.9734/sajsse/2019/v5i230142
Clement, F., Buisson, M.-C., Leder, S., Balasubramanya, S., Saikia, P., Bastakoti, R., Karki, E., & van Koppen, B. (2019). From women’s empowerment to food security: Revisiting global discourses through a cross-country analysis. Global Food Security, 23, 160–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2019.05.003
Delgado-Serrano, M. del M., Oteros-Rozas, E., Ruiz-Mallén, I., Calvo-Boyero, D., Ortiz-Guerrero, C. E., Escalante-Semerena, R. I., & Corbera, E. (2018). Influence of community-based natural resource management strategies in the resilience of social-ecological systems. Regional Environmental Change, 18(2), 581–592. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10113-017-1223-4/TABLES/4
Ehtesham Majd, S., Omidi Najafabadi, M., Lashgarara, F., & Mirdamadi, S. M. (2019). Gender Disparity in Food Security Status of Rural Households Based on Sustainable Livelihoods in Kermanshah County. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 21(7), 1691–1704. http://jast.modares.ac.ir/article-23-18093-en.html
Eufemia, L., Schlindwein, I., Bonatti, M., Bayer, S. T., & Sieber, S. (2019). Community-Based Governance and Sustainability in the Paraguayan Pantanal. Sustainability, 11(19), 5158. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195158
FAO. (2015). Food security concepts and frameworks. https://openknowledge.fao.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/4ea1b7a2-712b-4282-8f5d-8e87c41ba57d/content
Galiè, A., Teufel, N., Girard, A. W., Baltenweck, I., Dominguez-Salas, P., Price, M. J., Jones, R., Lukuyu, B., Korir, L., Raskind, IlanaG., Smith, K., & Yount, K. M. (2019). Women’s empowerment, food security and nutrition of pastoral communities in Tanzania. Global Food Security, 23, 125–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2019.04.005
H. Malek, S., & Sisodia, S. S. (2019). Constraints Faced by Farm Women in Participation in Agricultural Activities in Udaipur District of Rajasthan. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(11), 140–142. https://doi.org/10.20546/IJCMAS.2019.811.017
Hartono, B. W. (2019). Capacity of Local Institutions in Good Governance Implementation at the Local Context: The Case of Sleman Regency, Indonesia. Iapa Proceedings Conference, 502–521. https://doi.org/10.30589/PROCEEDINGS.2019.253
Hayes, T., & Murtinho, F. (2018). Communal governance, equity and payment for ecosystem services. Land Use Policy, 79, 123–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2018.08.001
Jain, R., & Narnaware, P. (2018). Role of Local Context in the Success of Farmer Collectives: A Review. Millennial Asia, 9(3), 318–335. https://doi.org/10.1177/0976399618805626
Kalai, K., Sengar, R. S., & Devarani, L. (2019). Gender Analysis of Dimensions of Food Security in Farm Households: A Study from Northeastern India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(12), 263–269. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.812.037
Karatepe, I. D., & Scherrer, C. (2019). Collective Action as a Prerequisite for Economic and Social Upgrading in Agricultural Production Networks. Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A Triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES, 8(1–2), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1177/2277976019838158
Khosrobeigi Bozchelouie, R. (2018). Gender identities and farm survival: Women’s activities in the agricultural sector in remote rural areas. Corvinus Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 9(2), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.14267/CJSSP.2018.2.04
Kurniasih, D., & Setyoko, P. I. (2019). Public Governance Capacity In The Accountability Of Village-Owned Enterprise Management In Indonesia. Journal Sampurasun : Interdisciplinary Studies for Cultural Heritage, 5(2), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.23969/SAMPURASUN.V5I2.1745
Mofya-Mukuka, R., & Hichaambwa, M. (2018). Livelihood effects of crop diversification: a panel data analysis of rural farm households in Zambia. Food Security, 10(6), 1449–1462. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12571-018-0872-6/TABLES/6
Murniati, K., & Mutolib, A. (2020). The impact of climate change on the household food security of upland rice farmers in Sidomulyo, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 21(8), 3487–3493. https://doi.org/10.13057/BIODIV/D210809
Ofreneo, R. P., & Hega, M. D. (2016). Women’s solidarity economy initiatives to strengthen food security in response to disasters. Disaster Prevention and Management, 25(2), 168–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/DPM-11-2015-0258
Paroda, R. S. (2019). Women Empowerment for Agricultural Development. LS: International Journal of Life Sciences, 8(3), 157. https://doi.org/10.5958/2319-1198.2019.00012.5
Pisante, M., Stagnari, F., & Grant, C. A. (2012). Agricultural innovations for sustainable crop production intensification. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 7(4), 40. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2012.e40
Rahayu, I. D., & Sukardi, L. (2018). Analysis of Potato Commodity Competitiveness Development Strategy at Sembalun Village in East Lombok Regency of Nusa Tenggara Barat. Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education, 2(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.24036/sjdgge.v2i1.124
Saint Ville, A., Po, J. Y. T., Sen, A., Bui, A., & Melgar-Quiñonez, H. (2019). Food security and the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES): ensuring progress by 2030. Food Security, 11(3), 483–491. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12571-019-00936-9/TABLES/3
Sharma, A. K. (2019). Farm-Diversity Management for Sustainable Production Systems (pp. 145–152). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00356-2_13
Shuai, Y., Shuai, C. min, Li, W. jing, & Huang, F. bin. (2019). Role of women’s empowerment in improving farmer’s livelihood: empirical evidence from China. Quality and Quantity, 53(2), 621–639. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11135-018-0778-6/TABLES/8
Slikkerveer, L. J. (2019). Towards a Model of Integrated Community-Managed Development (pp. 91–135). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05423-6_4
Ssekyewa, A. M. W., & Zake, M. (2018). Land degradation as an issue in Agro-ecosystems: A review of underlying causes. 4 African Organic Conference. “Ecological and Organic Agriculture Strategies for Viable Continental and National Development in the Context of the African Union’s Agenda 2063â€.
Stout, M., & Love, J. M. (2019). Community development as prefigurative, radically democratic global governance? Community Development, 50(1), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330.2018.1557721
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Please find the rights and licenses in Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
- License
The commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi will only communicate with the corresponding author.
5. Miscellaneous
Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Transparansi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement"prior to the article publication.
