Literasi Media Siswa dalam Penggunaan Internet di Sekolah Alam Bogor
Abstract
This media literacy research describes the reality of using internet media by students of Alam Middle School-Bogor (SMP Alam Bogor). The school has the concept of integration consisting three pillars of education and a key factor in humanity's excellence as an element of teaching. The three pillars include faith, knowledge and leadership with the motto more than a school, it's a community. SMP Alam Bogor was chosen because it minimizes the use of paper in the education process. In addition, all communication and learning activities are carried out through a login system on the school website. The purpose of this study is to analyze phenomena in more detail and narrative with the Individual Competence Framework as the main basis for measuring and describing media literacy for students of SMP Alam Bogor. The population in this study were all students of SMP Alam Bogor, with 68% male students and 32% female students. The questionnaire was chosen as a data collection technique. The sample was determined by simple random sampling with the aim that all populations have the same opportunity to become respondents. The results showed 48% of students at SMP Alam Bogor used chatting facilities to discuss school work issues and 31% discussed personal problems. The ability of students to use the internet to improve media literacy is quite good, it is seen that 87.8% of students are able to produce media content in the form of blogs that they make themselves, while the remaining 12.2% do not have blogs. The analysis showed that the majority of students at SMP Alam Bogor solved the problem independently (36.6%) and asked friends, relatives, teachers when they had difficulty in accessing the internet (21.9%). The category of social competence in the use of the internet places students of SMP Alam Bogor in the medium category.
Abstrak
Riset literasi media ini mendeskripsikan realitas penggunaan media internet oleh siswa SMP Alam Bogor yang merupakan sekolah berkonsep integrasi tiga pilar pendidikan. Sekolah Alam menempatkan faktor kunci keunggulan umat manusia sebagai elemen pengajaran. Tiga pilar tersebut meliputi iman, ilmu dan kepemimpinan dengan motto more than a school, it’s a community. SMP Alam Bogor dipilih karena meminimalkan pemakaian kertas dalam proses pendidikan. Selain itu, aktivitas komunikasi dan pembelajaran semua dilakukan melalui system login di website sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis fenomena secara lebih rinci dan naratif dengan Individual Competence Framework sebagai dasar utama mengukur dan menggambarkan media literacy siswa SMP Alam (SM) Bogor. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMP Alam Bogor sebanyak 68 % siswa laki-laki dan 32% siswa perempuan. Kuisioner dipilih sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Sampel ditentukan secara simple random sampling dengan tujuan semua populasi memiliki kesempatan sama menjadi responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 48 % siswa SMP Alam Bogor memanfaatkan fasilitas chatting untuk mendiskusikan masalah tugas sekolah dan 31 % diskusi masalah pribadi. Kemampuan siswa dalam memanfaatkan internet untuk meningkatkan media literacy cukup baik, terlihat 87,8% siswa mampu memproduksi konten media berupa blog yang mereka buat sendiri, sedangkan sisanya 12,2% tidak memiliki blog. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa SMP Alam Bogor menyelesaikan permasalahan secara mandiri (36,6%) dan bertanya kepada teman, saudara, guru ketika mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam mengakses internet (21,9%). Adapun kategori kompetensi social dalam penggunaan internet menempatkan siswa SMP Alam dalam kategori medium.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
American Library Association. 1989, Presidential Committee on Information Literacy: Final report.
American Library Association, Chicago.
Arifianto S. 2013. Literasi media dan pemberdayaan peran kearifan lokal masyarakat. Jurnal IPTEK KOM.
[http://balitbang.kominfo.go.id/balitbang/aptika-ikp/files/2013/02/Literasi-Media-dan-
Pemberdayaan-Masyarakat.pdf diunduh tanggal 16 Maret 2016]
Buckingham, D. 2005, The media literacy of children and young people: A review of the research literature on behalf of com. London, Ofcom. Available from: http://stakeholders.ofcom.
Org.uk/ninaries/research/media-literacy/ml_children.pdf [accessed 19 April 2011].
European Commission. 2009, Commission recommendation: on Media literacy in the Digital Environment for a More Competitive Audio Visual and Content Industry and an Inclusive Knowledge Society. Commission and the European communities, Brussels
Hartanto. 2010. Peran strategis televisi komunitas dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Jurnal Pengkajian dan Penciptaan Seni 6 (2): 276-294. [http://jurnal.isi-ska.ac.id/index.php/dewaruci/article/view/182/159 diunduh tanggal 15 Maret 2016].
Judhita C. 2013. Literasi media pada anak di daerah perbatasan Indonesia dan Timor Leste. Jurnal IPTEK Komunikasi 15 (1): 47-62. [http://balitbang.kominfo.go.id/balitbang/bppki-
yogyakarta/files/2013/07/04_ArtikelChristiany-Juditha-Juni-2013.pdf. [diunduh tanggal 12 Maret 2016].
Kriyantono R. 2007. Pemberdayaan konsumen televisi melalui ketrampilan literasi media dan penegakan regulasi penyiaran. Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, Media Massa, dan Teknologi Informasi.
[http://rachmatkriyantono.lecture.ub.ac.id/files/2013/01/Rachmat-Jurnal-ttg-Media-Literacy.pdf [diunduh tanggal 13 Maret 2016].
Livingstone S. 2004. Media literacy and the challenge of new information and communication technologies. Jurnal The Communication Review. 7 (1): 3-14.
[http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10714420490280152#.UoSyBnBT6j8I diunduh tanggal 14 Maret 2016].
Masitoh. 2013. Melek media khalayak pada tayangan talkshow di TV: studi kasus pada tayangan talkshow Indonesia Lawyer’s Club di TV One [tesis]. Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Komunikasi Konsentrasi Ilmu Jurnalistik. Jakarta [ID]: Institut Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik.
Mudjiyanto, Bambang. 2012. Literasi Internet Dan Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Pemilih dalam Aktivitas Pemanfaatan Media Baru. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi Dan Media. Jakarta: BPPKI. Vol. 16 No. 1. hal. 1-15.
Paulina Junni. 2007, ‘Students seeking information for their Masters' theses: the effect of the Internet Header’, Journal of Information Research Vol. 12 No. 2, January 2007
Pawito. 2007. Media komunitas dan lierasi media. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi. 4 (2): 167-177.
[http://jurnal.uajy.ac.id/jik/files/2012/05/4.-Pawito-167-178.pdf diunduh tanggal 30 Maret 2016.
Purwono. 2008. Makalah: Strategi Penelusuran Informasi Melalui Internet. Depok: Perpustakaan MBRC, FISIP UI
Sugiyono. 2008, Metode Penelitian Kunatitatif Kualitatif dan R&D, Alfabeta, Bandung
Yates. 2001, Applying Diffusion Theory: Adoption of Media Literacy Programs in Schools, Applying Diffusion Theory: Adoption of Media Literacy Programs in Schools May 24-28, 2001
Sumiaty, Noneng & Sumity, Neti. 2014. Literasi Internet pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama, Jurnal Penelitian Komunikasi, Universitas Islam Nusantara Bandung, VOL. 17 No. 1 Juli 2014, ISSN: 1410 - 8291
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31334/ljk.v1i2.440
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2017 LUGAS Jurnal Komunikasi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
View My Stats
LISTED & INDEXED :
|
|