Dinamika Kolaborasi Pemerintahan dalam Pencegahan Perundungan melalui Program Zero Bullying di SMPN Kota Bandung Tahun 2023 – 2024
Keywords:
Dinamika kolaborasi, Collaborative Governance, Program Zero Bullying, Pencegahan kekerasan di sekolah, Permendikbudristek No. 46 Tahun 2023,Abstract
(Dynamics of Government Collaboration in Preventing Bullying through the Zero Bullying Program in Public Junior High Schools in Bandung City, 2023 –2024)
Meningkatnya kasus kekerasan termasuk perundungan pada lingkungan satuan pendidikan mendorong pemerintah mengambil langkah strategis melalui lahirnya Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 46 Tahun 2023 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan. Salah satu bentuk implementasinya adalah Program Zero Bullying yang dijalankan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bandung. Program ini merupakan bentuk pelayanan publik sekaligus respon konkret terhadap isu perundungan yang terus terjadi di sekolah. Penelitian ini memfokuskan kajiannya pada kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, satuan pendidikan, dan Tim Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan (TPPK) sebagai aktor utama dalam program tersebut. Dengan menggunakan teori Collaborative Governance Regimes dari Emerson et al. (2012) penelitian ini menganalisis dinamika kolaborasi yang berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja tim berjalan dengan cukup baik dan menghasilkan praktik pencegahan yang terarah. Kendati demikan, masih ada dinamika dan tantangan, terutama pada aspek penguatan kapasitas bersama, kesenjangan pemahaman antaraktor, serta keterbatasan legitimasi kelembagaan, yang tercermin dari belum optimalnya dukungan regulasi dan komitmen lintas sektor.
Abstract
The increasing number of violence cases in educational settings has prompted the Indonesian government to issue Ministerial Regulation No. 46 of 2023 concerning the Prevention and Handling of Violence in Educational Units. One of its implementations is the Zero Bullying Program initiated by the Bandung City Government. This program serves as a form of public service and a concrete response to the ongoing issue of bullying in schools. This study focuses on the collaboration among local government, educational institutions, and the School-Based Task Force for the Prevention and Handling of Violence (TPPK) as the main actors of the program. Using the Collaborative Governance Regime theory developed by Emerson et al., this research analyzes the dynamics of inter-actor collaboration. The findings indicate that the collaboration has been relatively effective in producing structured prevention efforts. However, challenges remain, particularly in strengthening joint capacity, bridging actor-level understanding gaps, and overcoming institutional legitimacy issues, reflected in the lack of regulatory support and cross-sectoral commitment.
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