Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Motivasi, Sikap terhadap Partisipasi Pemuda Dalam Program Kewirausahaan Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi DKI Jakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31334/thg0vt82Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji pengaruh pengetahuan, motivasi, dan sikap terhadap partisipasi pemuda dalam program kewirausahaan Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Latar belakang penelitian didasari oleh rendahnya tingkat keikutsertaan pemuda meski anggaran program telah disiapkan dan jumlah pendaftar mencapai ratusan setiap tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengambil sampel dari 88 pemuda penerima pendanaan program Wirausaha Muda Pemula tahun 2024. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner berbasis skala Likert yang sebelumnya diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, uji prasyarat klasik, uji t, uji F, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, motivasi, dan sikap secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap partisipasi pemuda. Secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut mampu menjelaskan 40,6% variasi partisipasi, dengan kontribusi pengetahuan sebesar 32,2%, motivasi 23,2%, dan sikap 17,7%. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi pemahaman konseptual, semakin besar kecenderungan pemuda terlibat aktif. Motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik terbukti sebagai pendorong internal dan eksternal, sedangkan sikap positif—termasuk optimisme dan kesiapan mengambil risiko—memperkuat niat berpartisipasi. Implikasi praktisnya, program kewirausahaan perlu memperkuat modul edukasi intensif, skema insentif, serta mentoring terstruktur yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik lokal. Rekomendasi penelitian selanjutnya mencakup adopsi metode campuran dan penambahan variabel pendukung seperti jaringan sosial dan infrastruktur digital.
Keywords: Pengetahuan Wirausaha; Motivasi Berwirausaha; Sikap Berwirausaha; Partisipasi Pemuda; Program Kewirausahaan;.
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