Pengaruh Sosialisasi, Pengetahuan, dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Kebakaran di Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan

Abstract

The socialization efforts carried out by the Pasar Minggu District Fire Department are relatively low compared to the community's need for understanding fire disaster preparedness. This indicates that these efforts have not been maximized in raising public awareness, as evidenced by the 43 recorded fire incidents in 2024. This study aims to analyze and evaluate the extent to which Socialization, Knowledge, and Community Attitudes influence Fire Disaster Preparedness in the Pasar Minggu District. A quantitative approach was employed, targeting the entire population of Pasar Minggu District. Using Cochran's formula, the required sample size was rounded to 100 respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS 25 software with statistical analysis techniques. The findings reveal that Socialization contributes 8.5%, Knowledge contributes 19.3%, and Attitudes contributes 35.2% to Fire Disaster Preparedness. Simultaneously, the influence of Socialization, Knowledge, and Community Attitudes on Fire Disaster Preparedness is 61.8%. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the Pasar Minggu District Fire Department enhance public education through social media, increase fire risk awareness through simulations and training, implement regular preparedness programs with skill-building sessions, and strengthen early warning system facilities and infrastructure

Keywords: Socialization;  Knowledge;  Attitudes;  Disaster Preparedness