EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM UPAYA PERCEPATAN PENGENDALIAN DAN KERUSAKAN DAS CITARUM MELALUI PROGRAM CITARUM HARUM DALAM PENANGANAN LAHAN KRITIS DI HULU DAS CITARUM KECAMATAN KERTASARI, KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2024-2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31334/transparansi.v8i2.4822Kata Kunci:
Evaluasi Kebijakan, Program Citarum Harum, Penanganan lahan KritisAbstrak
Program Citarum Harum merupakan kebijakan strategis yang digagas oleh pemerintah dalam merespons kerusakan di DAS Citarum, khususnya di wilayah hulu Kecamatan Kertasari. Wilayah ini diketahui mengalami perluasan lahan kritis terbesar di Kabupaten Bandung, yang berdampak signifikan terhadap peningkatan risiko bencana lingkungan seperti banjir, kekeringan, dan tanah longsor sehingga mengancam keberlanjutan fungsi Sungai Citarum sebagai sumber kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kebijakan dalam penanganan lahan kritis berdasarkan enam kriteria evaluasi kebijakan William N. Dunn yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, perataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Program Citarum Harum telah berhasil merehabilitasi lahan kritis, peningkatan kualitas air dan meningkatkankan partisifatif masyarakat dalam pelestarian lingkungan. Namun, terdapat kendala seperti keterbatasan anggaran dan personel, serta distribusi manfaat yang belum merata. Evaluasi pelaksanaan Program Citarum Harum di Kecamatan Kertasari menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil pada aspek efektivitas, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Namun, masih terdapat kelemahan dalam efisiensi, kecukupan, dan pemerataan. Dengan demikian, program ini secara umum dapat dikategorikan berhasil namun belum sepenuhnya optimal. Untuk mengoptimalkan program, perlu penguatan koordinasi lintas sektor, peningkatan jumlah dan produktivitas personel, perluasan cakupan intervensi program, serta integrasi hasil evaluasi sebagai dasar dalam perumusan kebijakan.Unduhan
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