Dinamika Kolaborasi Pemerintahan Dalam Pencegahan Perundungan melalui Program Zero Bullying di SMPN Kota Bandung Tahun 2023 - 2024
(Dynamics of Government Collaboration in Preventing Bullying through the Zero Bullying Program in Public Junior High Schools in Bandung City, 2023 –2024)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31334/transparansi.v8i2.4838Kata Kunci:
Dinamika kolaborasi, Collaborative Governance, Program Zero Bullying, Pencegahan kekerasan di sekolah, Permendikbudristek No. 46 Tahun 2023,Abstrak
Meningkatnya kasus kekerasan di lingkungan satuan pendidikan mendorong pemerintah untuk mengambil langkah strategis melalui lahirnya Permendikbudristek Nomor 46 Tahun 2023 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan di Lingkungan Satuan Pendidikan. Salah satu bentuk implementasinya adalah Program Zero Bullying yang dijalankan oleh Pemerintah Kota Bandung. Program ini merupakan bentuk pelayanan publik sekaligus respon konkret terhadap isu perundungan yang terus terjadi di sekolah. Penelitian ini memfokuskan kajiannya pada kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah, satuan pendidikan, dan Tim Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan (TPPK) sebagai aktor utama dalam program tersebut. Dengan menggunakan teori Collaborative Governance Regimes dari Emerson et al., penelitian ini menganalisis dinamika kolaborasi yang berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi berjalan dengan cukup baik dan menghasilkan praktik pencegahan yang terarah. Namun, masih terdapat hambatan dalam dinamika kolaborasi, terutama pada aspek penguatan kapasitas bersama, kesenjangan pemahaman antaraktor, serta keterbatasan legitimasi kelembagaan, yang tercermin dari belum optimalnya dukungan regulasi dan komitmen lintas sektor.Referensi
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