Building Humanistic and Inclusive Public Policy: A Public Administration Perspective toward the 2030 SDGs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31334/zeypan72Kata Kunci:
Public Policy; Social Inclusion; Humanism; Public Administration; SDGs 2030;Abstrak
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pendekatan humanis dan inklusif dalam administrasi publik dapat meningkatkan efektivitas kebijakan publik dalam mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) 2030, khususnya SDG 5 (Kesetaraan Gender), SDG 10 (Mengurangi Ketidaksetaraan), dan SDG 16 (Perdamaian, Keadilan, dan Lembaga yang Kuat). Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitis berdasarkan tinjauan pustaka dan analisis dokumen kebijakan. Berbagai kerangka kebijakan internasional dan nasional seperti Agenda 2030 Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, RPJMN Indonesia 2020-2024, dan peraturan menteri terkait ditinjau untuk mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai dan praktik yang mendukung tata kelola humanis dan inklusif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan perspektif teoritis dari studi administrasi publik modern dan tata kelola inklusif. Studi ini menemukan bahwa mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, empati, dan partisipasi sosial ke dalam proses kebijakan publik meningkatkan legitimasi kebijakan, memperkuat kohesi sosial, dan meningkatkan keadilan distributif. Selain itu, transformasi peran birokrasi dari sekadar pelaksana menjadi fasilitator sosial berkontribusi pada terciptanya sistem pemerintahan yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan. Studi ini bersifat konseptual dan terbatas pada analisis data sekunder; tidak mencakup penelitian lapangan empiris atau validasi kuantitatif. Penelitian ini sangat relevan bagi para pembuat kebijakan, administrator publik, dan akademisi yang tertarik pada pembangunan berkelanjutan dan adil. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi prinsip-prinsip humanisme dan inklusivitas ke dalam wacana teoretis dan praktis administrasi publik, menawarkan kerangka kerja yang berpusat pada manusia untuk mencapai SDGs 2030 melalui tata kelola transformatif.
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